Metascience reading list  

Metascience is roughly defined as the science of doing science. This reading list is intended as a guide to those who have heard of the field and want to learn more — covering topics such as the problems metascience aims to address and what concrete projects and ideas look like. 


This is my best shot at a comprehensive overview of relevant introductory readings in the field. If you think I missed any, please ping me

At a glance: 

Metascience - Wikipedia 

Developing the science of science by Heidi Williams and Paul Niehaus 

Shortfalls of the current scientific system: 

What problems does metascience aim to address? 

Market Failures in science, Milan Cvitkovic

In a chart, Jose Luiz 

Academia and Startup Constraints, Ben Rienhardt 

Science is getting harder, Matt Clancy

Science is getting less bang for its buck, Michael Nielsen and Patrick Collison 

Scientific Funding: 

Scientific Funding enables research to get done. How does it work?

Mini-series: funding people, not projects, Nintil 

Encouraging high-risk high-reward research at NIH, Chiara Franzoni and Paula Stephan

What We Learned Doing Fast Grants | Future, Patrick Collison, Tyler Cowen, Patrick Hsu 

Understanding science funding in tech, 2011-2021, Nadia Asparohouva 

What concrete projects look like: 

Proposals: 

New models for funding and organizing science, Nintil 

Metascience - Institute for Progress 

Centers or Institutions: 

Most are visible here: Overedge Catalogue by Samuel Arbesman 

Center for Open Science

Some academic labs: 

Meta Research Innovation Center at Stanford 

Center for Science of Science and Innovation 

Science for Progress Initiative | The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab 

Further and related readings: 

Limits and Possibilities of Metascience, by Nintil 

Idea machines, Nadia Asparohouva 

Early stage funding markets for science: an analysis, Nadia Asparohouva 

Interplay between funding orgs and research management, Ben Reinhardt 

How Life Sciences Actually Work: Findings of a Year-Long Investigation, Alexey Guzey 

A Vision of Metascience, Michael Nielsen, Kanjun Qui 

Are ideas getting harder to find? 

Original paper, Holden Karnofsky and Matt Clancy have also discussed this. 

Substacks/Newsletters 

Good Science Project is an excellent substack focusing on improving the funding and practice of science. 

The Atlantic has a great newsletter on Progress Studies, and occasionally touches on Metascience related topics

Matt Clancy (substack) consistently writes interesting pieces relating to the economics of innovation, which heavily overlaps with metascience